Journal
Molecular Neurodegeneration
Publication Date
2016
Volume
11
Inclusive Pages
9
Document Type
Open Access Publication
DOI
10.1186/s13024-016-0073-8
Rights and Permissions
Reynolds et al. Molecular Neurodegeneration (2016) 11:9 DOI 10.1186/s13024-016-0073-8
Recommended Citation
Reynolds, Matthew R.; Singh, Itender; Azad, Tej D.; Holmes, Brandon B.; Verghese, Phillip B.; Dietrich, Hans H.; Diamond, Marc; Bu, Guojun; Han, Byung Hee; and Zipfel, Gregory J., "Heparan sulfate proteoglycans mediate Aβ-induced oxidative stress and hypercontractility in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells." Molecular Neurodegeneration. 11, 9. (2016).
https://digitalcommons.wustl.edu/open_access_pubs/4530
Heparin sulfate proteoglycan (HSPG) primer pairs for quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR)
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Soluble, monomeric Aβ 1-40 induces lipid oxidation in human VSMC
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Apocynin does not impact baseline ROS production in VSMC
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HSPG mitigates Aβ 1-40 -induced mitochondrial and cytosolic ROS production in VSMC under physiological oxygen concentration
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Aβ 1-40 and Aβ 1-42 remain mostly in soluble, monomeric form after 30 minute incubation in L-15 media
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HSPG subtype mRNA is present in primary human cerebral and transformed rat cerebral VSMC
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Human VSMC cells from second source conform that HSPG mitigates Aβ 1-40 -induced mitochondrial and cytosolic ROS production in VSMC
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Transformed rat cerebral VSMC behave similarly to human cerebral VSMC with respect to Aβ 1-40 -induced ROS production and mitigation of Aβ 1-40 -induced oxidative stress by pharmacological knockdown of HSPG with heparinase
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Human VSMC cells also show Aβ 1-40 induces HSPG-mediated Ca 2+ influx