Reference effect measures for quantifying, comparing and visualizing variation from random and fixed effects in non-normal multilevel models, with applications to site variation in medical procedure use and outcomes

Authors

Thomas J. Glorioso, VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System
Gary K. Grunwald, University of Colorado
P. Michael Ho, University of Colorado
Thomas M. Maddox, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis

Journal

BMC Medical Research Methodology

Publication Date

2018

Volume

18

Inclusive Pages

74

Document Type

Open Access Publication

DOI

10.1186/s12874-018-0517-7

Rights and Permissions

Glorioso et al. BMC Medical Research Methodology (2018) 18:74 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-018-0517-7 © The article is a work of the United States Government 2018 COPYRIGHT NOTICE Title 17 U.S.C 105 provides that copyright protection is not available for any work of the United States Government in the United States. Additionally, this is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0), which permits worldwide unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium for any lawful purpose

Recommended Citation

Glorioso, Thomas J.; Grunwald, Gary K.; Ho, P. Michael; and Maddox, Thomas M., "Reference effect measures for quantifying, comparing and visualizing variation from random and fixed effects in non-normal multilevel models, with applications to site variation in medical procedure use and outcomes." BMC Medical Research Methodology. 18, 74. (2018).
https://digitalcommons.wustl.edu/open_access_pubs/7039