Reward deficiency syndrome (RDS): A cytoarchitectural common neurobiological trait of all addictions
Journal
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Publication Date
11-2-2021
Volume
18
Issue
21
First Page
11529
Document Type
Open Access Publication
DOI
10.3390/ijerph182111529
Rights and Permissions
Blum, K.; Bowirrat, A.; Braverman, E.R.; Baron, D.; Cadet, J.L.; Kazmi, S.; Elman, I.; Thanos, P.K.; Badgaiyan, R.D.; Downs, W.B.; et al. Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS): A Cytoarchitectural Common Neurobiological Trait of All Addictions. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 11529. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111529 This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Recommended Citation
Blum, Kenneth; Bowirrat, Abdalla; Braverman, Eric R; Baron, David; Cadet, Jean Lud; Kazmi, Shan; Elman, Igor; Thanos, Panyotis K; Badgaiyan, Rajendra D; Downs, William B; Bagchi, Debasis; Llanos-Gomez, Luis; and Gold, Mark S, "Reward deficiency syndrome (RDS): A cytoarchitectural common neurobiological trait of all addictions." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 18, 21. 11529 (2021).
https://digitalcommons.wustl.edu/oa_4/1976
