Journal
Osteoarthritis and cartilage
Publication Date
3-1-2024
Volume
32
Issue
3
First Page
319
Last Page
328
Document Type
Open Access Publication
DOI
10.1016/j.joca.2023.10.007
Rights and Permissions
Cheema H, Brophy R, Collins J, Cox CL, Guermazi A, Kumara M, Levy BA, MacFarlane L, Mandl LA, Marx R, Selzer F, Spindler K, Katz JN, Murray EJ. Causal relationships between pain, medical treatments, and knee osteoarthritis: A graphical causal model to guide analyses. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2024 Mar;32(3):319-328. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2023.10.007. /© 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Osteoarthritis Research Society International. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Recommended Citation
Cheema, Haadiya; Brophy, Robert; Collins, Jamie; Cox, Charles L; Guermazi, Ali; Kumara, Mahima; Levy, Bruce A; MacFarlane, Lindsey; Mandl, Lisa A; Marx, Robert; Selzer, Faith; Spindler, Kurt; Katz, Jeffrey N; and Murray, Eleanor J, "Causal relationships between pain, medical treatments, and knee osteoarthritis: A graphical causal model to guide analyses." Osteoarthritis and cartilage. 32, 3. 319 - 328. (2024).
https://digitalcommons.wustl.edu/oa_4/4360
Department
ICTS (Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences)
Additional Links
Supplemental material is available for this article at publisher site.
