Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy defined by indices of heart rate variability is associated with cardiovascular disease: A longitudinal cohort study of participants with type 1 diabetes

Authors

• Barbara H Braffett, George Washington University
• Laure El Ghormli, George Washington University
• Catherine Martin, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
• Neil H White, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis
• Irl B Hirsch, University of Washington
• Anne Bantle, University of Minnesota
• Anders Carlson, HealthPartners Institute
• Ellen Leschek, National Institutes of Health
• Rose Gubitosi-Klug, Case Western Reserve University
• Elsayed Z Soliman, Wake Forest University
• Adrian Vella, Mayo Clinic
• Bruce A Perkins, University of Toronto
• Ionut Bebu, George Washington University
• Rodica Pop-Busui, Oregon Health & Science University
• DCCT/EDIC Research Group

Journal

Cardiovascular diabetology

Publication Date

8-13-2025

Volume

24

Issue

1

First Page

334

Document Type

Open Access Publication

DOI

10.1186/s12933-025-02856-9

Rights and Permissions

Braffett, B.H., El ghormli, L., Martin, C. et al. Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy defined by indices of heart rate variability is associated with cardiovascular disease: a longitudinal cohort study of participants with type 1 diabetes. Cardiovasc Diabetol 24, 334 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-025-02856-9 This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.

Recommended Citation

Braffett, Barbara H; El Ghormli, Laure; Martin, Catherine; White, Neil H; Hirsch, Irl B; Bantle, Anne; Carlson, Anders; Leschek, Ellen; Gubitosi-Klug, Rose; Soliman, Elsayed Z; Vella, Adrian; Perkins, Bruce A; Bebu, Ionut; Pop-Busui, Rodica; and DCCT/EDIC Research Group, "Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy defined by indices of heart rate variability is associated with cardiovascular disease: A longitudinal cohort study of participants with type 1 diabetes." Cardiovascular diabetology. 24, 1. 334 (2025).
https://digitalcommons.wustl.edu/oa_4/6708

Department

ICTS (Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences)

Additional Links

Supplemental material is available for this article at publisher site.