Development and evaluation of a non-invasive brain-spine interface using transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation

Authors

• Carolyn Atkinson, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis
• Lorenzo Lombardi, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis
• Meredith Lang, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis
• Rodolfo Keesey, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis
• Rachel Hawthorn, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis
• Zachary Seitz, Washington University in St. Louis
• Eric C Leuthardt, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis
• Peter Brunner, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis
• Ismael Seáñez, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis

Journal

Journal of Neuroengineering and Rehabilitation

Publication Date

4-25-2025

Volume

22

Issue

1

First Page

95

Document Type

Open Access Publication

DOI

10.1186/s12984-025-01628-6

Rights and Permissions

Atkinson, C., Lombardi, L., Lang, M. et al. Development and evaluation of a non-invasive brain-spine interface using transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation. J NeuroEngineering Rehabil 22, 95 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-025-01628-6 This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.

Recommended Citation

Atkinson, Carolyn; Lombardi, Lorenzo; Lang, Meredith; Keesey, Rodolfo; Hawthorn, Rachel; Seitz, Zachary; Leuthardt, Eric C; Brunner, Peter; and Seáñez, Ismael, "Development and evaluation of a non-invasive brain-spine interface using transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation." Journal of Neuroengineering and Rehabilitation. 22, 1. 95 (2025).
https://digitalcommons.wustl.edu/oa_4/6714

Department

ICTS (Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences)

Additional Links

Supplemental material is available for this article at publisher site.