Submissions from 2010
Mitofusin 2 is necessary for transport of axonal mitochondria and interacts with the Miro/Milton complex, Albert Misko, Siriui Jiang, Iga Wegorzewska, Jeffrey Milbrandt, and Robert H. Baloh
TATA is a modular component of synthetic promoters, Ilaria Mogno, Francesco Vallania, Robi D. Mitra, and Barak A. Cohen
A genome-wide association study of self-rated health, Miriam A. Mosing, Karin J.H. Verweij, Sarah E. Medland, Jodie Painter, Scott D. Gordon, Andrew C. Heath, Pamela A. Madden, Grant W. Montgomery, and Nicholas G. Martin
Current status of immunotherapy for the treatment of lung cancer, Sanjay Murala, Vamsi Alli, Daniel Kreisel, Andrew E. Gelman, and Alexander S. Krupnick
Depression symptoms and cognitive function among individuals with advanced HIV infection initiating HAART in Uganda, Noeline Nakasujja, Richard L. Skolasky, Seggane Musisi, Peter Allebeck, Kevin Robertson, Allan Ronald, Elly Katabira, David B. Clifford, and Ned Sacktor
A family study of adult twins with and without a history of childhood abuse: Stability of retrospective reports of maltreatment and associated family measures, Elliot C. Nelson, Michael T. Lynskey, Andrew C. Heath, Pamela A.F. Madden, and Nicholas G. Martin
Acute asthma management by a pediatric after-hours call center, Kyle A. Nelson, Donna Freiner, Jane Garbutt, Kathryn Trinkaus, Julie Bruns, Randal Sterkel, Sharon R. Smith, and Robert C. Strunk
Gene-gene interactions lead to higher risk for development of type 2 diabetes in an Ashkenazi Jewish population, Rosalind J. Neuman, Jon Wasson, Gil Atzmon, Julio Wainstein, Yair Yerushalmi, Joseph Cohen, Nir Barzilai, Ilana Blech, Benjamin Glaser, and M. Alan Permutt
Estimation of fetal weight in fetuses with abdominal wall defects: Comparison of 2 recent sonographic formulas to the Hadlock formula, Sara Nicholas, Methodius G. Tuuli, Jeffrey Dicke, George A. Macones, David Stamilio, and Anthony O. Odibo
A randomized controlled trial evaluating the efficacy of tailored migraine self-management tools, R. Nicholson, T. R. Smith, J. W. Banks, K. Holroyd, and M. Kreuter
CXCL12 inhibits expression of the NMDA receptor's NR2B subunit through a histone deacetylase-dependent pathway contributing to neuronal survival, J. Nicolai, S. Burbassi, J. Rubin, and O. Meucci
Interdependent roles for accessory KChIP2, KChIP3, and KChIP4 subunits in the generation of Kv4-encoded IA channels in cortical pyramidal neurons, Aaron J. Norris, Nicholas C. Foeger, and Jeanne M. Nerbonne
Molecular dissection of I(A) in cortical pyramidal neurons reveals three distinct components encoded by Kv4.2, Kv4.3, and Kv1.4 alpha-subunits, Aaron J. Norris and Jeanne M. Nerbonne
Effectiveness of the directional microphone in the Baha® Divino™, Kristi Oeding, Michael Valente, and Jessica Kerckhoff
Attributable costs of surgical site infection and endometritis after low transverse cesarean delivery, Margaret A. Olsen, Anne M. Butler, Denise M. Willers, Gilad A. Gross, Barton H. Hamilton, and Victoria J. Fraser
Use of diagnosis codes and/or wound culture results for surveillance of surgical site infection after mastectomy and breast reconstruction, Margaret A. Olsen and Victoria J. Fraser
Six RNA viruses and forty-one hosts: Viral small RNAs and modulation of small RNA repertoires in vertebrate and invertebrate systems, Poornima Parameswaran, Ella Sklan, Courtney Wilkins, Trever Burgon, Melanie A. Samuel, Rui Lu, K. Mark Ansel, Vigo Heissmeyer, Shirit Einav, William Jackson, Tammy Doukas, Suman Paranjape, Charlotta Polacek, Flavia Barreto dos Santos, Roxana Jalili, Farbod Babrzadeh, Baback Gharizadeh, Dirk Grimm, Mark Kay, Satoshi Koike, Peter Sarnow, Mostafa Ronaghi, Shou-Wei Ding, Eva Harris, Marie Chow, Michael S. Diamond, Karla Kirkegaard, Jeffrey S. Glenn, and Andrew Z. Fire
Nicotine withdrawal symptoms in adolescent and adult twins, Michele L. Pergadia, Arpana Agrawal, Andrew C. Heath, Nicholas G. Martin, Kathleen K. Bucholz, and Pamela A.F. Madden
Racial disparities between the sex steroid milieu and the metabolic risk profile, Arlette Perry, Xuewen Wang, Ronald Goldberg, Robert Ross, and Loreto Jackson
Primate-specific evolution of noncoding element insertion into PLA2G4C and human preterm birth, Jevon Plunkett, Scott Doniger, Thomas Morgan, Ritva Haataja, Mikko Hallman, Hilkka Puttonen, Ramkumar Menon, Edward Kuczynski, Errol Norwitz, Victoria Snegovskikh, Aarno Palotie, Leena Peltonen, Vineta Fellman, Emily A. DeFranco, Bimal P. Chaudhari, John Oates, Olivier Boutaud, Tracy L. McGregor, Jude J. McElroy, Kari Teramo, Ingrid Borecki, Justin C. Fay, and Louis J. Muglia
Human cytomegalovirus protein pUL117 targets the mini-chromosome maintenance complex and suppresses cellular DNA synthesis, Zhikang Qian, Van Leung-Pineda, Baoqin Xuan, Helen Piwnica-Worms, and Dong Yu
Individual and setting level predictors of the implementation of a skin cancer prevention program: a multilevel analysis, Borsika A. Rabin, Eric Nehl, Tom Elliot, Anjali D. Deshpande, Ross C. Brownson, and Karen Glanz
Fasting and differential chemotherapy protection in patients, Lizzia Raffaghello, Fernando Safdie, Giovanna Bianchi, Tanya Dorff, Luigi Fontana, and Valter D. Longo
Preventing preterm birth: the past limitations and new potential of animal models, Christine K. Ratajczak, Justin C. Fay, and Louis J. Muglia
The ARF tumor suppressor regulates bone remodeling and osteosarcoma development in mice, Daniel A. Rauch, Michelle A. Hurchla, John C. Harding, Hongju Deng, Lauren K. Shea, Mark C. Eagleton, Stefan Niewiesk, Michael D. Lairmore, David Piwnica-Worms, Thomas J. Rosol, Jason D. Weber, Lee Ratner, and Katherine N. Weilbaecher
Quantitative biometric phenotype analysis in mouse lenses, Matthew A. Reilly and Usha P. Andley
Economic burden of ventilator-associated pneumonia based on total resource utilization, Marcos I. Restrepo, Antonio Anzueto, Alejandro C. Arroliga, Bekele Afessa, Mark J. Atkinson, Ngoc J. Ho, Regina Schinner, Ronald L. Bracken, and Marin H. Kollef
Variation in Streptococcus pyogenes NAD+ glycohydrolase is associated with tissue tropism, David J. Riddle, Debra E. Bessen, and Michael G. Caparon
Effect of alternative temozolomide schedules on glioblastoma O 6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase activity and survival, Clifford G. Robinson, Juan M. Palomo, Gazanfar Rahmathulla, Mary V. McGraw, Jon R. Donze, Lili Liu, and Michael A. Vogelbaum
ENCODE whole-genome data in the UCSC Genome Browser, Kate R. Rosenbloom, Ting Wang, and et al
shRNA-mediated decreases in c-Met levels affect the differentiation potential of human mesenchymal stem cells and reduce their capacity for tissue repair, Ivana Rosová, Daniel Link, and Jan A. Nolta
Multiple independent loci at chromosome 15q25.1 affect smoking quantity: a meta-analysis and comparison with lung cancer and COPD, Nancy L. Saccone, Robert C. Culverhouse, Tae-Hwi Schwantes-An, Lingwei Sun, Andrew C. Heath, Michele L. Pergadia, John P. Rice, Jen C. Wang, Pamela A.F Madden, Laura J. Bierut, and et al.
SPOT: A web-based tool for using biological databases to prioritize SNPs after a genome-wide association study, Scott F. Saccone, Raphael Bolze, Prasanth Thomas, Jiaxi Quan, Gaurang Mehta, Ewa Deelman, Jay A. Tischfield, and John P. Rice
Common genetic and environmental contributions to post-traumatic stress disorder and alcohol dependence in young women, C. E. Sartor, V. V. McCutcheon, N. E. Pommer, E. C. Nelson, J. D. Grant, A. E. Duncan, M. Waldron, K. K. Bucholz, P. A F Madden, and A. C. Heath
SIRT1 promotes the central adaptive response to diet restriction through activation of the dorsomedial and lateral nuclei of the hypothalamus, Akiko Satoh, Cynthia S. Brace, Gal Ben-Josef, Tim West, David F. Wozniak, David M. Holtzman, Erik D. Herzog, and Shin-ichiro Imai
Neighborhood conditions, diabetes, and risk of lower-body functional limitations among middle-aged African Americans: A cohort study, Mario Schootman, Elena M. Andresen, Fredric D. Wolinsky, J Philip Miller, Yan Yan, and Douglas K. Miller
Attention to memory and the environment: functional specialization and dynamic competition in human posterior parietal cortex, Carlo Sestieri, Gordon L. Shulman, and Maurizio Corbetta
Genome-wide analysis reveals novel genes essential for heme homeostasis in Caenorhabditis elegans, Scott Severance, Abbhirami Rajagopal, Anita U. Rao, Gustavo C. Cerqueira, Makedonka Mitreva, Najib M. El-Sayed, Michael Krause, and Iqbal Hamza
Symptoms of psychological distress among African Americans seeking HIV-related mental health care, Enbal Shacham, Tania B. Basta, and Michael Reece
The interplay of sociodemographic factors on virologic suppression among a U.S. outpatient HIV clinic population, Enbal Shacham, Diana Nurutdinova, Nur Onen, Katelin Stamm, and E. Turner Overton
Characteristics of psychosocial support seeking during HIV-related treatment in western Kenya, Enbal Shacham, Michael Reece, Willis Owino Ong'or, Otieno Omollo, Patrick O. Monahan, and Claris Ojwang
No dramatic age-related loss of hair cells and spiral ganglion neurons in Bcl-2 over-expression mice or Bax null mice, Haiyan Shen, Jonathan I. Matsui, Debin Lei, Lirong Han, Kevin K. Ohlemiller, and Jianxin Bao
The development of therapeutic antibodies that neutralize homologous and heterologous genotypes of dengue virus type 1, Bimmi Shrestha, James D. Brien, Soila Sukupolvi-Petty, S. Kyle Austin, Melissa A. Edeling, Taekyung Kim, Katie M. O'Brien, Christopher A. Nelson, Syd Johnson, Daved H. Fremont, and Michael S. Diamond
Perspectives on: Molecular dynamics and computational methods Multi-scale electrophysiology modeling: from atom to organ, Jonathan R. Silva and Yoram Rudy
Parental depression and offspring psychopathology: A Children of Twins study, A. L. Singh, B. M. D'Onofrio, W. S. Slutske, E. Turkheimer, R. E. Emery, K. P. Harden, A. C. Heath, P. A F Madden, D. J. Statham, and N. G. Martin
Human cord blood progenitors with high aldehyde dehydrogenase activity improve vascular density in a model of acute myocardial infarction, Claus S. Sondergaard, David A. Hess, Dustin J. Maxwell, Carla Weinheimer, Ivana Rosová, Michael H. Creer, David Piwnica-Worms, Attila Kovacs, Lene Pedersen, and Jan A. Nolta
The contraceptive CHOICE project: Recruiting women at highest risk for unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infection, Janine E. Spain, Jeffrey F. Peipert, Tessa Madden, Jenifer E. Allsworth, and Gina M. Secura
Phosphorylation of mouse immunity-related GTPase (IRG) resistance proteins is an evasion strategy for virulent Toxoplasma gondii, Tobias Steinfeldt, Stephanie Konen-Waisman, Lan Tong, Nikolaus Pawlowski, Tobias Lamkemeyer, L. David Sibley, Julia P. Hunn, and Jonathan C. Howard
Consuming cassava as a staple food places children 2-5 years old at risk for inadequate protein intake, an observational study in Kenya and Nigeria, Kevin Stephenson, Rachel Amthor, Sally Mallowa, Rhoda Nungo, Busie Maziya-Dixon, Simon Gichuki, Ada Mbanaso, and Mark Manary
Health and life insurance as an alternative to malpractice tort law, Walton Sumner II
Sexually transmitted infections and risk of prostate cancer: Review of historical and emerging hypotheses., Siobhan Sutcliffe
Prevalence and correlates of Trichomonas vaginalis infection among female US federal prison inmates, Siobhan Sutcliffe, Sara B. Newman, Andrew Hardick, and Charlotte Gaydos
Human papillomavirus types 16, 18, and 31 serostatus and prostate cancer risk in the Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial, Siobhan Sutcliffe, Raphael P. Viscidi, Cathee Till, Phyllis J. Goodman, Ashraful M. Hoque, Ann W. Hsing, Ian M. Thompson, Johnathan M. Zenilman, Angelo M. De Marzo, and Elizabeth A. Platz
IPS-1 is essential for the control of West Nile virus infection and immunity, Mehul S. Suthar, Daphne Y. Ma, Sunil Thomas, Jennifer M. Lund, Nu Zhang, Stephane Daffis, Alexander Y. Rudensky, Michael J. Bevan, Edward A. Clark, Murali-Krishna Kaja, Michael S. Diamond, and Michael Gale Jr.
Type I IFN enhances follicular B cell contribution to the T cell-independent antibody response, Cristina L. Swanson, Timothy J. Wilson, Pamela Strauch, Marco Colonna, Roberta Pelanda, and Raul M. Torres
Revised SHEA position paper: Influenza vaccination of healthcare personnel, Thomas R. Talbot, Hilary Babcock, Arthur L. Caplan, Deborah Cotton, Lisa L. Maragakis, Gregory A. Poland, Edward J. Septimus, Michael L. Tapper, and David J. Weber
RAB26 and RAB3D are direct transcriptional targets of MIST1 that regulate exocrine granule maturation, Xiaolin Tian, Ramon U. Jin, Andrew J. Bredemeyer, Edward J. Oates, Katatzyna M. Blazewska, Charles E. McKenna, and Jason C. Mills
Roles of membrane trafficking in nerve repair and regeneration, Elizabeth Tuck and Valeria Cavalli
Full tensor diffucion is not required to access the white-matter integrity in mouse contusion spinal cord injury, Tsang-Wei Tu, Joong H. Kim, Jian Wang, and Sheng-Kwei Song
High-throughput discovery of rare insertions and deletions in large cohorts, Francesco L.M. Vallania, Todd E. Druley, Enrique Ramos, Jue Wang, Ingrid Borecki, Michael Province, and Robi D. Mitra
Bisulfite Patch PCR enables multiplexed sequencing of promoter methylation across cancer samples, Katherine Elena Varley and Robi David Mitra
Management of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer: role of gefitinib, Vamsidhar Velcheti, Daniel Morgensztern, and Ramaswamy Govindan
Is transcription factor binding site turnover a sufficient explanation for cis-regulatory sequence divergence?, Sandeep Venkataram and Justin C. Fay
TCF7L2 variant rs7903146 affects the risk of type 2 diabetes by modulating incretin action, Dennis T. Villareal, Heather Robertson, Graeme I. Bell, Bruce W. Patterson, Hung Tran, Burton Wice, and Kenneth S. Polonsky
Amyloid precursor protein cleavage-dependent and -independent axonal degeneration programs share a common nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 1-sensitive pathway, Bhupinder P.S. Vohra, Yo Sasaki, Bradley R. Miller, Jufang Chang, Aaron DiAntonio, and Jeffrey Milbrandt
Risk of miscarriage with bivalent vaccine against human papillomavirus (HPV) types 16 and 18: Pooled analysis of two randomised controlled trials, Sholom Wacholder, Bingshu Eric Chen, Allen Wilcox, George Macones, Paula Gonzalez, Brian Befano, Allan Hildesheim, Ana Cecilia Rodriguez, Diane Solomon, Rolando Herrero, and Mark Schiffman
TIP-1 translocation onto the cell plasma membrane is a molecular biomarker of tumor response to ionizing radiation, Hailun Wang, Heping Yan, Allie Fu, Miaojun Han, Dennis Hallahan, and Zhaozhong Han
The timing and location of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor expression determine enteric nervous system structure and function, Hongtao Wang, Inna Hughes, William Planer, Alexander Parsadanian, John R. Grider, Bhupinder P.S. Vohra, Cynthia Keller-Peck, and Robert O. Heuckeroth
Mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in cumulus cells of type I diabetic mice, Qiang Wang, Antonina I. Frolova, Scott Purcell, Katie Adastra, Erica Schoeller, Maggie M. Chi, Tim Schedl, and Kelle H. Moley
Characterizing Ancylostoma caninum transcriptome and exploring nematode parasitic adaptation, Zhengyuan Wang, Sahar Abubucker, John Martin, Richard K. Wilson, John Hawdon, and Makedonka Mitreva
Novel venom gene discovery in the platypus, Camilla M. Whittington, Anthony T. Papenfuss, Devin P. Locke, Elaine R. Mardis, Richard K. Wilson, Sahar Abubucker, Makedonka Mitreva, Emily SW Wong, Arthur L. Hsu, Philip W. Kuchel, Katherine Belov, and Wesley C. Warren
Visualizing lens epithelial cell proliferation in whole lenses, Luke A. Wiley, Ying-Bo Shui, and David C. Beebe
Quantitative cardiovascular magnetic resonance for molecular imaging, Patrick M. Winter, Shelton D. Caruthers, Gregory M. Lanza, and Samuel A. Wickline
Physical activity in US Blacks: a systematic review and critical examination of self-report instruments, Kathleen Y. Wolin, Casey Fagin, Nneka Ufere, Hallie Tuchman, and Gary G. Bennett
State-dependent electrostatic interactions of S4 arginines with E1 in S2 during Kv7.1 activation, Dick Wu, Kelli Delaloye, Mark A. Zaydman, Ali Nekouzadeh, Yoram Rudy, and Jianmin Cui
Mcl1 haploinsufficiency protects mice from Myc-induced acute myeloid leukemia, Zhifu Xiang, Hui Luo, Jacqueline E. Payton, Jennifer Cain, Timothy J. Ley, Joseph T. Opferman, and Michael H. Tomasson
Novel THAP1 sequence variants in primary dystonia, J. Xiao, Y. Zhao, R. W. Bastian, Joel S. Perlmutter, Brad A. Racette, Samer D. Tabbal, Morvarid Karimi, Randal C. Paniello, and et al
Protein turnover of the Wallenda/DLK kinase regulates a retrograde response to axonal injury, Xin Xiong, Xin Wang, Ronny Ewanek, Pavan Bhat, Aaron DiAntonio, and Catherine A. Collins
NIK stabilization in osteoclasts results in osteoporosis and enhanced inflammatory osteolysis, Chang Yang, Kathleen McCoy, Jennifer L. Davis, Marc Schmidt-Supprian, Yoshiteru Sasaki, Roberta Faccio, and Deborah Veis Novack
Fibroblast growth factor receptors 1 and 2 in keratinocytes control the epidermal barrier and cutaneous homeostasis, Jingxuan Yang, Michael Meyer, Anna-Katharina Müller, Friederike Böhm, Richard Grose, Tina Dauwalder, Francois Verrey, Manfred Kopf, Juha Partanen, Wilhelm Bloch, David M. Ornitz, and Sabine Werner
Enhanced hepatic apoA-I secretion and peripheral efflux of cholesterol and phospholipid in CD36 null mice, Pin Yue, Zhouji Chen, Fatiha Nassir, Carlos Bernal-Mizrachi, Brian Finck, Salman Azhar, and Nada A. Abumrad
Ribosomal RNA diversity predicts genome diversity in gut bacteria and their relatives, Jesse R. Zaneveld, Catherine Lozupone, Jeffrey I. Gordon, and Rob Knight
Regulation of cell death and epileptogenesis by the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR): A double-edged sword?, Ling-Hui Zeng, Sharon McDaniel, Nicholas R. Rensing, and Michael Wong
Gamma-secretase composed of PS1/Pen2/Aph1a can cleave notch and amyloid precursor protein in the absence of nicastrin, Guojun Zhao, Zhenyi Liu, Ma. Xenia G. Ilagan, and Raphael Kopan
Herbaspirillum species bacteremia in a pediatric oncology patient, Edward D. Ziga, Todd Druley, and Carey-Ann D. Burnham
Inappropriate empiric antifungal therapy for candidemia in the ICU and hospital resource utilization: a retrospective cohort study, Marya D. Zilberberg, Marin H. Kollef, Heather Arnold, Andrew Labelle, Scott T. Micek, Smita Kothari, and Andrew F. Shorr
Submissions from 2009
Mutations in ampG and lytic transglycosylase genes affect the net release of peptidoglycan monomers from Vibrio fischeri, Dawn M. Adin, Jacquelyn T. Engle, William E. Goldman, Margaret J. McFall-Ngai, and Eric V. Stabb
Item response modeling of DSM-IV mania symptoms in two representative US epidemiological samples, A. Agrawal, J. I. Nurnberger Jr., and M. T. Lynskey
Physical and sexual violence and incident sexually transmitted infections, Jenifer E. Allsworth, Mallika Anand, Colleen A. Redding, and Jeffrey F. Peipert
αA-crystallin R49Cneo mutation influences the architecture of lens fiber cell membranes and causes posterior and nuclear cataracts in mice, Usha P. Andley
Heritability of risk-taking in adolescence: A longitudinal twin study, Andrey P. Anokhin, Simon Golosheykin, Julia Grant, and Andrew C. Heath
Epistatic interactions of CDKN2B-TCF7L2 for risk of type 2 diabetes and of CDKN2B-JAZF1 for triglyceride/high-density lipoprotein ratio longitudinal change: Evidence from the Framingham Heart Study, Ping An, Mary Feitosa, Shamika Ketkar, Avril Adelman, Shiow Lin, Ingrid Borecki, and Michael Province
Difficulty in diagnosing surgical site infection after arthroscopy in developing countries, Anucha Apisarnthanarak, Siriporn Wittayachanyapong, Pranee Sitaposa, Kanokporn Thongphubeth, Hilary Babcock, and Victoria J. Fraser
Protocol for the BAG-RECALL clinical trial: A prospective, multi-center, randomized, controlled trial to determine whether a bispectral index-guided protocol is superior to an anesthesia gas-guided protocol in reducing intraoperative awareness with explicit recall in high risk surgical patients, Michael S. Avidan, Ben J. Palanca, David Glick, Eric Jacobsohn, Alex Villafranca, Michael O'Connor, and George A. Mashour
Transcriptomic analysis of the entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis bacteriophora TTO1, Xiaodong Bai, Byron J. Adams, Todd A. Ciche, Sandra Clifton, Randy Gaugler, Saskia A. Hogenhout, John Spieth, Paul W. Sternberg, Richard K. Wilson, and Parwinder S. Grewal
Chitinases are essential for sexual development but not vegetative growth in cryptococcus neoformans, Lorina G. Baker, Charles A. Sprecht, and Jennifer K. Lodge
Transport characteristics of nanoparticle-based ferrofluids in a gel model of the brain, Soubir Basak, David Brogan, Hans Dietrich, Roger Ritter, Ralph G. Dacey, and Pratim Biswas
The membrane proteome of the mouse lens fiber cell, Steven Bassnett, Phillip A. Wilmarth, and Larry L. David
Selective versus nonselective arterial clamping during laparoscopic partial nephrectomy: Impact upon renal function in the setting of a solitary kidney in a porcine model, Brian M. Benway, Geneva Baca, Sam B. Bhayani, Nitin A. Das, Matthew D. Katz, Dilmer L. Diaz, Keegan L. Maxwell, Khalid H. Badwan, Michael R. Talcott, Helen Liapis, Jose M. Cabello, Ramakrishna Venkatesh, and Robert S. Figenshau
Open versus laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection: Assessing adequacy of dissection in a porcine model, Brian M. Benway, Dilmer L. Diaz, Matthew D. Katz, Itay Y. Vardi, Naeem T. Chavla, Khalid H. Badwan, Keegan L. Maxwell, Geneva Baca, Peter A. Humphrey, Sam B. Bhayani, and Robert S. Figenshau